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Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 989–993.īaumeister, R. Time perspective as a predictor of problematic Internet use: A study of Facebook users. The relationship between time perspective and self-regulatory processes, abilities and outcomes: A protocol for a meta-analytical review. Relations between self-regulation, future time perspective and the delay of gratification in university students. The validity and reliability of the Zimbardo time perspective inventory in a Turkish sample. The most important predictor of self-control is the ability to consider situations from various time perspectives.Īkirmak, U. These findings support the hypothesis that metacognitive processes involved in time perspective may help to exert control over one’s own behavior. Two TMCS dimensions (Goal-oriented Metatemporal Interconnectedness, Metacognitive Temporal Control) were important positive predictors of self-control, whereas the third dimension (Cognitive Reconstruction of the Past) was a weak negative predictor. Temporal metacognition was found to be associated with self-control, but not with executive control and fluid intelligence. Self-control was measured with three questionnaires: NAS-50, NAS-40, and the Self-Control Scale (SCS). Participants (N = 150) completed the Temporal MetaCognition Scale (TMCS), Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) and two inhibitory control tasks: the Stroop and Stop Signal Task (SST). Executive control and fluid intelligence were assessed as possible mediators of the investigated relationship. Time perspective is defined as the engagement of temporal frames for better understanding the flow of events and personal experiences. In this study, we investigated associations between psychometrically assessed self-control and metacognitive processes involved in time perspective (TP). It is also a correlate of important psychological traits. The way people perceive time is interesting in itself but also as a predictor of social, cognitive, and affective aspects of behavior. Self-control, self-regulation, temporal metacognition, time perspective, inhibitory control, executive functions, fluid intelligence Abstrakt

Selfcontrol windows